How to wash wool correctly - Part 1

How to wash wool correctly - Part 1

Wool fabrics such as merino wool, cashmere, angora, alpaca, or mohair are among the finest natural materials available. Their unique qualities—breathability, ability to retain or release heat, soft texture, and luxurious appearance—make them a popular choice for cold-weather clothing and stylish accessories. However, maintaining their beauty and functionality requires a specific approach to care.

Why is Washing Wool So Sensitive?

Wool is a natural material obtained from the fleece of specially bred animals such as sheep, goats, llamas, or rabbits. Unlike synthetic fabrics, wool contains natural fats (lanolin) that protect the fibers from external influences. Improper washing can result in irreversible changes, from a loss of softness to shrinkage or even complete texture damage.

It’s important to recognize that not all woolen items are suitable for home washing. Sweaters, scarves, dresses, or skirts can typically be washed at home if you follow the correct procedure. However, jackets, coats, or suits should be entrusted to professional dry cleaners. These garments often have specific structural elements, such as linings or reinforcements, that do not tolerate washing well.

Blended Fabrics – What to Consider?

If you have a garment made from a blend of wool and other materials, always tailor your care to the most delicate component. Wool is typically the most sensitive fiber and should dictate how the item is handled. Ignoring this principle could lead to irreparable damage.

In the next article, we’ll focus on the key principles to follow when washing wool to ensure it remains beautiful, soft, and functional. We’ll explore common mistakes to avoid and what wool truly needs to preserve its outstanding qualities.